How is it diagnosed?
Diagnosis is suspected clinically by patient history and examination. It is confirmed by EMG and nerve conduction tests. MRI of brain and spinal cord, lumbar puncture and blood tests are normal in MND and are done to exclude other diseases.
What is the prognosis?
Prognosis depends on the rate of progression of the disease. Rapidly progressive disease has poor prognosis. But the slow progressive can take several years course. Professor Stephen Hawking is a well-known example of a person with MND, and has lived for nearly 50 years with the disease. The television film Hawking starring Benedict Cumberbatch was made in 2004 about him and this disease. Also, in the year 2014 an Inspirational movie on Stephen Hawking named “THEORY OF EVERYTHING” gives positive hope for prognosis. Of all types PLS type has better prognosis and bulbar type has poor performance.
Will it get transmited to children of affected person?
If there is no family history, the disease will not be transmitted to their children. Their children will not be affected by the disease.
Symptom |
Early stage |
Progressive stage |
Advanced stage |
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Speech disturbances |
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Swallowing difficulty |
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Breathing difficulty |
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Drooling |
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Facial muscle weakness |
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Neck muscle weakness |
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Fasciculations |
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